COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

Respiratory

Awaiting expert review

What it is?

COPD is a long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe because the airways are narrowed or the air sacs are damaged. It gets worse over time but can be managed.

This page gives an overview of the condition, its common symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment. It is meant for general awareness only.

Symptoms

Shortness of breath, especially during activity
Long-lasting cough with mucus
Wheezing
Chest tightness
Frequent chest infections

Causes & Risk Factors

Smoking (the main cause)
Smoke from cooking with wood, dung or kerosene indoors
Dust and chemical fumes at work
Air pollution

Prevention

Do not smoke, and avoid second-hand smoke
Use improved cook stoves or cook in well-ventilated areas
Wear a mask in dusty work
Get flu and pneumonia vaccines

Treatment

Inhalers prescribed by a doctor
Pulmonary rehabilitation and breathing exercises
Oxygen therapy in advanced cases
Prompt treatment of chest infections

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if breathlessness or cough lasts for weeks. Seek urgent care if lips turn blue or breathing becomes very difficult.

Find a hospital near you

The information on this website is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified health professional.

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