Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus.
This page gives an overview of the condition, its common symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment. It is meant for general awareness only.
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What it is?
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus.
Symptoms
- Cough with phlegm
- Fever, sweating and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain when breathing or coughing
- Fatigue
Causes & Risk Factors
- Bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Viruses including influenza and RSV
- Indoor smoke from cooking fires
- Weak immunity, very young or older age
Prevention
- Vaccination (pneumococcal, flu, Hib for children)
- Good hand hygiene
- Avoid smoking and indoor smoke
- Good nutrition for children
Treatment
- Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia
- Rest and fluids
- Oxygen or hospital care in severe cases
When to See a Doctor
Children with fast or difficult breathing need to be seen by a health worker immediately.
The information on this website is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified health professional.