Type 2 Diabetes

Chronic

Awaiting expert review

What it is?

Type 2 diabetes is a long-term condition in which the body does not use insulin properly, causing blood sugar levels to rise.

Type 2 diabetes is a long-term condition in which the body does not use insulin properly, causing blood sugar levels to rise.

This page gives an overview of the condition, its common symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment. It is meant for general awareness only.

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst and frequent urination
  • Increased hunger
  • Tiredness
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing sores

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Being overweight
  • Physical inactivity
  • Family history
  • Unhealthy diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates

Prevention

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Be active for at least 150 minutes a week
  • Choose whole grains, vegetables and pulses
  • Regular blood sugar screening after age 40

Treatment

  • Lifestyle changes
  • Oral medicines such as metformin
  • Insulin when needed
  • Regular eye, kidney and foot check-ups

When to See a Doctor

Get tested if you have symptoms or risk factors. Seek urgent care for confusion, extreme thirst or fainting.

Find a hospital near you

The information on this website is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified health professional.

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