Gastritis

Digestive

Awaiting expert review

What it is?

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining. It can come on suddenly (acute) or develop slowly over time (chronic).

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining. It can come on suddenly (acute) or develop slowly over time (chronic).

This page gives an overview of the condition, its common symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment. It is meant for general awareness only.

Symptoms

  • Burning ache or pain in the upper abdomen
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Feeling of fullness after eating
  • Bloating
  • Loss of appetite

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
  • Regular use of painkillers such as ibuprofen or aspirin
  • Excessive alcohol use
  • Stress
  • Smoking

Prevention

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals
  • Avoid spicy, fried and acidic foods if they trigger symptoms
  • Limit alcohol and stop smoking
  • Use painkillers only as advised

Treatment

  • Antacids and acid-reducing medicines prescribed by a doctor
  • Antibiotics if H. pylori is found
  • Lifestyle and diet changes

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if symptoms last more than a week, or urgently if you vomit blood or pass black, tarry stools.

Find a hospital near you

The information on this website is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified health professional.

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